Surogat materinstvo u Evropskoj uniji : uporednopravni prikaz i pravne dileme

Jelica Gordanić

doi:10.56461/rep280126.03.G

Autori

Jelica Gordanić Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-7405

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56461/rep280126.03.G

Ključne reči:

surogat materinstvo, Evropska unija, priznavanje roditeljstva, surogat majka, pravna fragmentacija

Apstrakt

Surogat materinstvo predstavlja jedno od najkontroverznijih pitanja savremenog prava, koje dovodi u pitanje granice prava, morala, etike i bioetike. U okviru Evropske unije, pristupi regulisanju surogat materinstva nisu ujednačeni, što reflektuje različite pravne tradicije, kulturne norme i etičke vrednosti država članica. Rad analizira pravni okvir surogat materinstva u Evropskoj uniji. Ukazuje se na zakonodavstva država koje izričito zabranjuju ovu praksu, kao i na četiri specifična modela regulisanja surogat materinstva u EU. Rad razmatra Grčku i Portugal, kao primere država u kojima je praksa surogat materinstva zakonski regulisana uz strogo definisane uslove, kao i Belgiju i Češku, u kojima odsustvo eksplicitnog zakonodavstva omogućava sprovođenje surogatstva u praksi, što ostavlja značajan prostor pravnoj nesigurnosti. Posebna pažnja posvećena je pitanju priznavanja roditeljstva stečenog putem surogat materinstva u trećim državama, kao i relevantnoj sudskoj praksi. Rad u kontekstu surogat materinstva razmatra i predlog Uredbe o priznavanju roditeljstva u prekograničnim situacijama, koja ima za cilj harmonizaciju pravila međunarodnog privatnog prava u okviru EU, uz očuvanje principa najboljeg interesa deteta. Autorka zaključuje da različiti pristupi država članica i odsustvo jedinstvene regulative dovode do fragmentacije pravnog prostora EU i pravne nesigurnosti za učesnike u procesu surogat materinstva. Buduće regulative i praksa, naročito u slučajevima prekograničnog priznavanja roditeljstva, će imati značajan uticaj na razvoj evropskog porodičnog prava i zaštitu prava deteta.

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Author Biography

Jelica Gordanić, Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu

viši naučni saradnik

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