POLJSKI IZAZOV – NAČELO NADREĐENOSTI U PRAVU EU I PRAKSA USTAVNIH SUDOVA DRŽAVA ČLANICA
Ključne reči:
načelo nadređenosti, pravo EU, ustavni sudovi, Sud EUApstrakt
Načelo nadređenosti (prvenstva, superiornnosti) prava EU u odnosu na nacionalne norme predstavlja, uz načelo direktnog dejstva, jedno od glavnih načela pravnog sistema Evropske unije koje je razvijeno u praksi Suda Evropske unije. Primenom ovog načela obezbeđuje se pravna usklađenost i uravnotežena primena komunitarnog prava u svim državama Evropske unije. U članku se razmatra pitanje primene načela nadređenosti u praksi ustavnih sudova nekih država članica, a posebno Ustavnog suda Nemačke i Ustavnog suda Poljske. U zaključku članka se naglašava da trendovi u praksi ustavnih sudova idu u pravcu sve većeg relativizovanja, odnosno ograničavanja pitanja primene načela nadređenosti. Sve više ustavnih sudova država članica uslovljava primenu prava EU njegovom usklađenošću sa osnovnim načelima nacionalnih ustava. Ovo se pokazalo posebno drastično u nedavnoj presudi Ustavnog suda Poljske kojom je načelo nadređenosti prava EU praktično odbačeno i proglašeno neustavnim, što u širem smislu dovodi u pitanje i funkcionisanje i koherentnost celokupnog pravnog sistema EU, uključujući i pitanje vladavine prava.
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