PRISTUP INTERNETU IZ PERSPEKTIVE LJUDSKIH PRAVA SA POSEBNIM NAGLASKOM NA PRAKSU EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
Ključne reči:
pristup Internetu, ljudska prava, Evropska konvencija o ljudskim pravima, Evropski sud za ljudska prava, sloboda izražavanjaApstrakt
Kao jedan od najvažnijih tehnoloških izuma, internet ima značajne implikacije u sferi ljudskih prava. Ove implikacije mogu biti korisne u smislu obezbeđivanja zaštite ljudskih prava, ali u isto vreme napredak u tehničkim inovacijama izaziva veliku zabrinutost povodom mogućeg uticaja na ljudska prava. U vezi sa navedenom činjenicom, dodatni izazov predstavlja i pitanje da li je pristup internetu potrebno tretirati kao ljudsko pravo. Sagledavanje pristupa internetu kroz prizmu ljudskih prava u okviru Ujedinjenih nacija je prvi put ustanovljeno na osnovu aktivnosti Saveta za ljudska prava, tačnije kroz odredbe Izveštaja specijalnog izvestioca o unapređenju i zaštiti prava na slobodu mišljenja i izražavanja. Od tog trenutka traje debata o tome da li smo svedoci procesa priznavanja i operacionalizacije novog ljudskog prava. Da li je pravo na pristup internetu autonomno pravo ili se može posmatrati samo kao deo postojećih ljudskih prava, pre svega u svetlu ostvarivanja slobode izražavanja? Rad pruža doprinos predmetnoj diskusiji kroz analizu osnovnih karakteristika koncepta pristupa internetu sa aspekta ljudskih prava, pri čemu je posebna pažnja posvećena sagledavanju istog u kontekstu primene Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda. U okviru zaključnih razmatranja autori su predstavili tendencije razvoja pozitivnih i negativnih obaveza država u procesu formiranja prava na pristup internetu kao posebnog ljudskog prava. Cilj rada se odnosi na jasnu procenu mogućnosti efektivne zaštite predmetnog prava prvenstveno pred Evropskim sudom za ljudska prava.
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